Reading the annual reports…
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Finland
In shortStora Enso OYJ is profitable, generates cash and carries moderate debt, with revenue growing (+3.1% last year).
Financial health
Mixed
Built from five areas over the last five annual reports. Tap an area to see the figures behind it.
| Operating marginShare of each sale left after running the business, before interest and tax. | 10.1% | 50/100 |
|---|---|---|
| Net marginShare of each sale left as profit after every cost, interest and tax. | 7.5% | 50/100 |
| Return on equityProfit earned on the money shareholders put in. Above 15% is strong. | 6.6% | 33/100 |
| Return on invested capitalProfit earned on all the capital used (equity and debt). Above 10% usually means a real competitive edge. | 5.7% | 38/100 |
Weight in the score: 25%
| Current ratioShort-term assets divided by short-term debts. Below 1 can mean tight cash. | – | n/a |
|---|---|---|
| Debt / equityDebt compared with the shareholders' stake. Above 2 is heavily indebted. | 0.35× | 92/100 |
| Net debt / EBITDAYears of operating profit needed to repay net debt. Below 2 is comfortable. | 2.76× | 35/100 |
| Interest coverageHow many times operating profit covers interest. Below 2 is risky. | 3.58× | 20/100 |
| Altman Z''Bankruptcy-risk model. Above 2.6 safe, below 1.1 distress. | – | n/a |
Weight in the score: 25%
| Free cash flow marginCash left from each sale after investments. The money that can pay dividends or reduce debt. | 6.9% | 48/100 |
|---|---|---|
| Free cash flow / net incomeHow much accounting profit turns into real cash. Near 1 or above is healthy. | 0.93× | 79/100 |
| Years with positive free cash flow (last 5) | 5 of 5 | 100/100 |
Weight in the score: 20%
| Profitable years (last 5) | 4 of 5 | 80/100 |
|---|---|---|
| Years of revenue decline (last 5) | 2 of 5 | 33/100 |
| Revenue growth volatility | 18.1% | 44/100 |
| Operating margin volatility | 6.3% | 52/100 |
Weight in the score: 20%
| Revenue growth, 3-year average | -2.8% | 1/100 |
|---|---|---|
| EPS growth, 3-year average | -18.1% | 0/100 |
Weight in the score: 10%
Fiscal year 2025 · change vs prior year
European data comes from annual reports in ESEF format (since 2020). Industry and ticker are not provided by this source.
Annual figures as reported. Hover a bar or point for the exact value.
1 older year available with the 10-year history. Essential plan, from €8.25/month →
The last 5 fiscal years from the company's annual reports.
EUR millions; negative values in parentheses.
| Fiscal year | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 8,553 | 10,164 | 11,680 | 9,049 | 9,326 |
| Operating income | 922 | 1,568 | 2,009 | 93 | 942 |
| Interest expense | 168 | 190 | 191 | 329 | 263 |
| Pre-tax income | 773 | 1,419 | 1,858 | (118) | 783 |
| Income tax | 156 | 151 | 322 | 65 | 97 |
| Net income | 626 | 1,266 | 1,550 | (136) | 695 |
| Diluted EPS | €0.79 | €1.60 | €1.96 | −€0.17 | €0.88 |
1 older year available with the 10-year history. Essential plan, from €8.25/month →
Not computed: a required balance-sheet item is missing.
Not computed: it needs two consecutive complete years.
All figures: filings.xbrl.org (ESEF). Ratios and scores are computed by Scorvest (see how it works). Information only, not investment advice. How it works
Latest annual report: Dec 31, 2025 · Data updated Feb 12, 2026