Reading the annual reports…
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France
In shortBelieve is loss-making.
Financial health
Weak
Built from five areas over the last five annual reports. Tap an area to see the figures behind it.
| Operating marginShare of each sale left after running the business, before interest and tax. | – | n/a |
|---|---|---|
| Net marginShare of each sale left as profit after every cost, interest and tax. | -0.3% | 19/100 |
| Return on equityProfit earned on the money shareholders put in. Above 15% is strong. | -0.8% | 0/100 |
| Return on invested capitalProfit earned on all the capital used (equity and debt). Above 10% usually means a real competitive edge. | – | n/a |
Weight in the score: 25%
| Current ratioShort-term assets divided by short-term debts. Below 1 can mean tight cash. | 0.71× | 0/100 |
|---|---|---|
| Debt / equityDebt compared with the shareholders' stake. Above 2 is heavily indebted. | – | n/a |
| Net debt / EBITDAYears of operating profit needed to repay net debt. Below 2 is comfortable. | – | n/a |
| Interest coverageHow many times operating profit covers interest. Below 2 is risky. | – | n/a |
| Altman Z''Bankruptcy-risk model. Above 2.6 safe, below 1.1 distress. | – | n/a |
Weight in the score: 25%
| Free cash flow marginCash left from each sale after investments. The money that can pay dividends or reduce debt. | 2.2% | 29/100 |
|---|---|---|
| Free cash flow / net incomeHow much accounting profit turns into real cash. Near 1 or above is healthy. | – | n/a |
| Years with positive free cash flow (last 5) | 3 of 5 | 50/100 |
Weight in the score: 20%
| Profitable years (last 5) | 0 of 5 | 0/100 |
|---|---|---|
| Years of revenue decline (last 5) | 0 of 4 | 100/100 |
| Revenue growth volatility | 10.1% | 74/100 |
| Operating margin volatility | 1.0% | 100/100 |
Weight in the score: 20%
| Revenue growth, 3-year average | 19.7% | 100/100 |
|---|---|---|
| EPS growth, 3-year average | – | n/a |
Weight in the score: 10%
Fiscal year 2024 · change vs prior year
European data comes from annual reports in ESEF format (since 2020). Industry and ticker are not provided by this source.
Annual figures as reported. Hover a bar or point for the exact value.
The last 5 fiscal years from the company's annual reports.
EUR millions; negative values in parentheses.
| Fiscal year | FY20 | FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 441 | 577 | 761 | 880 | 989 |
| Cost of revenue | 283 | 383 | 508 | 596 | 656 |
| Gross profit | 158 | 194 | 253 | 284 | 333 |
| Operating income | (22) | (20) | (22) | – | – |
| Pre-tax income | (19) | (26) | (14) | (7.6) | 5.2 |
| Income tax | 6.9 | 2.5 | 11 | (4.9) | 4.6 |
| Net income | (27) | (30) | (30) | (5.5) | (3.1) |
| Diluted EPS | −€0.33 | −€0.34 | −€0.31 | −€0.06 | −€0.03 |
Not computed: a required balance-sheet item is missing.
6/9
Nine yes-or-no tests on profitability, debt, liquidity and efficiency versus the prior year. 7 to 9 is strong, 0 to 3 is weak.
All figures: filings.xbrl.org (ESEF). Ratios and scores are computed by Scorvest (see how it works). Information only, not investment advice. How it works
Latest annual report: Dec 31, 2024 · Data updated Mar 26, 2025